Breast Cancer is the most common type of cancer in Women’s. Unfortunately, it tops among all cancers globally and in India too.
Cells in the breast turning tumorous / cancerous is understood as Breast Cancer.
Along with developed countries, Breast Cancer is now prevalent in developing countries too. Modern medical science relates increase in number of Breast Cancer with the increasing adaption of western and urban lifestyle. Dr Vishnu Agarwal Best Breast Cancer Specialist Surgeon in Mumbai.
Early diagnosis & treatment is key to win battle against Breast Cancer. Dr Vishnu Agarwal is Best Breast Cancer Specialist Surgeon in Mumbai.
Dr. Vishnu Agarwal is a Best Breast Cancer Specialist Surgeon in Mumbai. He is known for relieving patient’s and their family from the anxiety and keeping patient’s interest at center throughout the treatment.
Snapshot of news article that appeared in The Times of India about Dr. Vishnu Agarwal successfully operating complicated Breast Cancer Case.
What Can Cause Breast Cancer?
Family History / Genetic
Early Menarche
Late Menopause
Higher age at first child birth
Shorter or No Breast-feeding
Higher level of certain hormones
Exogenous Hormones
Oral Contraceptive
Hormone Replacement Therapy
Overweight, Obesity
Physical inactivity
High fat diet
Iodine deficiency in diet
Exposure to Radiation
Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Specific Symptoms
- Unusual type of lump in the Breast
- Swelling of lymph nodes in axilla
- Thickening of Breast Tissue
- Increase or decrease in size of one or both Breast
- Swollen Red portions formed on top of the Breast
- Nipple changing position, shape, becoming inverted
- Discharge from Nipple
- Persistent Pain in some part of the Breast or armpit
Non Specific Symptoms
- Weight Loss
- Bone Joint Pain
- Jaundice
- Neuro Problems
Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
Clinical Breast Examination by the Doctor is the first step in Diagnosis. Dr Vishnu Agarwal is Best Breast Cancer Specialist Surgeon in Mumbai. Based on symptoms & assessment during examination, Doctor may advise one or more of following medical tests to validate / rule out the possibility of Breast Cancer.
- Ultrasound (Sonography)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI Scan)
- Positron Emmission Tomography - Computed Tomography (PET-CT Scan)
- Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA)
- Biopsy (Core Biopsy / Vacuum-assisted Biopsy / Excisional Biopsy)
Types of Breast Cancer
Ductal Carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Lobular Carcinoma in situ (LCIS)
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)
Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC)
Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC)
Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)
HER2 Positive Breast Cancer
HER2 Negative Breast Cancer
Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC)
Paget’s Diseases of Breast or Nipples
Phyllodes Tumors of Breast
Angiosarcoma
Breast Cancer Stages
Breast Cancer Staging describes the location, growth and spread of cancer. It indicates the outcome that can be expected from treatment. Doctors use the TNM System to determine the stage of Breast Cancer. TNM stands for Tumor, Nodes, Metastasized.
As per TNM system, Breast Cancer has following stages:
Stage 0: At this stage, the cancer has developed in the ducts of breast tissue and it has not spread to any surrounding tissues. This is known as noninvasive cancer.
Stage 1A: At this stage, Cancer tumor is small, invasive but not yet spread to the lymph nodes.
Stage 1B: At this stage, the tumor is spread to lymph nodes with the size larger than 0.2 mm and less than 2 mm. At this stage, either there is no detectable breast tumour or it is <20 mm.
Stage 2A: At this stage one of the following situations is true:
The tumor in the breast is not evident, but it has spread to 1 to 3 axillary lymph nodes. Tumor has not spread to distant areas of the body. or
The cancer tumor is = or < 20 mm and it has spread to the axillary lymph nodes. or
The tumor is >20 mm but <50 mm and it has not spread to the axillary lymph nodes.
Stage 2B: At this stage one of the following situations is true:
The tumor is >20 mm <50 mm and it has spread to 1 to 3 axillary lymph nodes. or
The tumor is >50 mm but it has not spread to the axillary lymph nodes.
Stage 3A: At this stage, cancer of any size has spread anywhere between 4 to 9 axillary lymph nodes or to internal mammary lymph nodes. It has not spread to other body parts. or
If a tumor is >50 mm and it has spread to 1 to 3 axillary lymph nodes.
Stage 3B: At this stage, one of the following conditions is true:
Tumor has spread to the chest wall or
Tumor is causing swelling or ulceration of the breast or
Tumor is diagnosed as inflammatory breast cancer.
Stage 3C: Tumor has spread to 10+ lymph nodes.
Stage 4: At this stage, Cancer has spread to other organs of the body. This stage is also know as Metastatic Cancer.
Breast Cancer Treatment
Treatment for Breast Cancer Depends on 3 Major Factors, Tumor, Nodes & Metastasis. This is also called as TNM staging of Breast Cancer.
Depending on inferences of TNM Staging, Breast Cancer treatment is done with a combination of treatment that includes:
- Surgery
- Radiation Therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Hormonal Therapy
- Targeted Therapy
- Psychological Support
- Post Treatment Support
Breast Cancer Surgery
Modified Radical Mastectomy
Breast Conserving Surgery
Lumpectomy
Quadrantectomy
Oncoplastic Surgery
Breast Reconstruction
Patients Review
For More Information
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PEDDAR ROAD, MUMBAI
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Saifee Hospital
CHARNI ROAD, MUMBAI